To explain this question we need to distinct liquid, gas and solids.
Liquid means a substance or mixture which at 50°C has a vapour pressure of not more than 300 kPa, which is not completely gaseous at 20°C and at a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa, and which has a melting point or initial melting point of 20 °C or less at a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa.
Gas means a substance which at 50 °C has a vapour pressure greater than 300 kPa; or is completely gaseous at 20 °C at a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa.
Solids are the substance or mixtures that do not meet the definitions of liquid or gas.
You can easily verify the physical state of a product by checking it material safety data sheet (MSDS). Section 9 indicates whether it is liquid, solid or gas. Section 14 gives transport information including UN number and packaging group.
CurTec supplies UN-certified packaging for hazardous solids. CurTec does not supply UN-certified packaging for hazardous liquids.
Packaging for shipping hazardous materials has to be certified to UN standards. The international agreements for the carriage of dangerous goods require packaging to be of a design-type certified by a national competent authority. This involves testing the packaging to ensure its suitability for the carriage of certain dangerous goods. Such packaging is often referred to as "UN certified" and carries a UN mark containing codes, the details of which may be found in part 6 of ADR. CurTec offers UN certified packaging for hazardous solids.
UN stands for United Nations. The United Nations have established a universal system for the classification, packaging, marking and labelling of dangerous goods to facilitate their safe transport. National and international regulations governing road, rail, sea and air transport are all based on the UN system. Under the regulations, packaging must meet or exceed minimum standards of performance before it can be authorised for the carriage of dangerous goods. Package performance is established by subjecting specimens of the packaging to the tests described in Chapter 6.1 of the UN Model Regulations. If they pass the tests, packaging subsequently manufactured to the same specification, (known as a design-type) may be regarded as meeting the requirements and marked accordingly.
The transportation of hazardous goods is only permitted with packaging that bears a UN marking. A UN marking indicates the type of package and the levels to which the packaging has been approved.
For example: UN/1H2/Y26/S/13/NL/CURTEC 3278
UN = United Nations
1H2 = Plastic open top drum
Y = Packaging group II/III
26 = Max. gross mass of the packaging including the contents in kg
S = Approved for solids
13 = Last two digits of the year of manufacturing
NL = Country where UN certificate has been issued
CURTEC = Manufacturer name or code
000066 = Certificate registration number
A UN marking is unique for a single product or series of products and should not be confused with a product reference.
Packaging bearing a UN marking is valid for maximum 5 years. A UN marking is recorded in a UN test report. The validity of a UN marking depends on the validity of the UN test report which is different per country. All our UN test reports have unlimited validity because they were issued in Belgium and The Netherlands. Read more in the article ‘How long is a UN test report valid for?’.
The shelf life of UN certified packaging is determined according to a maximum duration of use, which is prescribed by law. Drums, plastic jerry cans and rigid plastic or combination IBCs with plastic inner packaging which are approved for the transport of hazardous materials have a useful life of five years. This period is calculated from the date of production, in accordance with the provisions of (the) ADR, unless a shorter useful life is applicable due to the nature of the substance to be transported.